How to use the calculator
- Enter your starting amount (it can be zero).
- Enter how much you will add each month.
- Set the expected yearly interest rate or return and the number of years.
- Choose how often interest is added: monthly, quarterly or yearly.
In each bar of the chart, the blue part is the money you paid in and the green part above it is interest earned. Over long periods the green part usually becomes the bigger one. That is compounding.
The compound interest formula
For a single amount with no contributions:
A = P × (1 + r ÷ k)^(k × t)
- A = final amount, P = starting amount
- r = yearly rate as a decimal (6% = 0.06)
- k = how many times a year interest is added
- t = years
With regular monthly contributions, the calculator adds each deposit at the start of the month and credits interest on the whole balance at each interest date.
Worked example
5,000 invested at 6% a year, compounded yearly, for 10 years:
A = 5,000 × 1.06¹⁰ = 5,000 × 1.7908 ≈ 8,954. You earned about 3,954 in interest without adding anything.
Add 200 a month and, with monthly compounding, the balance after 10 years is roughly 42,000, of which you paid in 29,000.
The rule of 72
To estimate how long it takes to double your money, divide 72 by the yearly rate. At 6% that is 72 ÷ 6 ≈ 12 years. At 8% it is about 9 years.
Things to keep in mind
- Inflation reduces what your money can buy. A 6% return with 3% inflation is roughly a 3% real return.
- Investment returns are not guaranteed. Shares can fall, and past returns do not predict future ones.
- Fees and taxes reduce growth. A 1% yearly fee can take a large share of the gains over 30 years.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Does compounding more often make a big difference?
What interest rate should I use?
Is this financial advice?
Last reviewed: November 13, 2026
Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax, medical or legal advice. Check important figures with a qualified professional.