How to use the mortgage calculator
- Enter the property price and your deposit (down payment). The calculator shows your deposit as a percentage.
- Set the interest rate and the term (typically 25–30 years in the UK and US, 20–30 years in Germany).
- Optionally enter a monthly overpayment. You will see the interest saved and how much sooner you would be mortgage-free.
How the repayment is calculated
A repayment (capital and interest) mortgage uses the standard annuity formula:
M = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1)
where P is the mortgage amount (price minus deposit), r is the monthly rate (yearly rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n is the number of months.
Loan-to-value (LTV) = mortgage amount ÷ property price × 100
Lenders usually offer better rates at lower LTV bands, such as 60%, 75% and 85%. A bigger deposit can therefore lower both the amount you borrow and the rate you pay.
Worked example
A home costs 350,000 and you put down a 70,000 deposit (20%). You borrow 280,000 at 4.2% over 25 years.
- r = 4.2 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.0035; n = 300
- Monthly repayment ≈ 1,509
- Total interest over 25 years ≈ 172,700
- LTV = 280,000 ÷ 350,000 = 80%
If you overpay by 200 a month, you would clear the mortgage about 4 years and 8 months earlier and save roughly 36,000 in interest. Try it above with your own numbers.
Before you overpay
- Many fixed-rate deals allow overpayments of up to 10% of the balance a year without a fee. Above that, early repayment charges may apply. In Germany, the allowance for Sondertilgung is set in the loan contract.
- Keep an emergency fund first. Money paid into a mortgage is hard to get back out.
- Compare the saving with what the money could earn elsewhere. Use our compound interest calculator to check.
Frequently asked questions
How much deposit do I need for a mortgage?
Does the calculator include taxes and insurance?
What happens when my fixed rate ends?
Is it better to overpay or invest?
Last reviewed: November 13, 2026
Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax, medical or legal advice. Check important figures with a qualified professional.