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VAT calculator Belgium

Add VAT to a net price or take it out of a gross price at the current Belgium rates – 21% standard plus the reduced rates.

VAT rate
—
Net (excl. VAT)
VAT
Gross (incl. VAT)

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VAT rates in Belgium

RateApplies to
21%Standard rate – everything that is not reduced
12%Restaurant food (not drinks) and some social housing
6%Basic food, books, medicines and renovation of older homes

Belgium has three official languages, so VAT has three names: TVA in French, BTW in Dutch and MwSt. in German. All mean the same tax with the same rates.

How to add 21% VAT

Multiply the net price by 1.21:

Gross = Net × 1.21

Example: a net price of €400 × 1.21 = €484. The VAT is €84.

How to remove VAT from a gross price

Divide the price that includes VAT by 1.21. Do not simply subtract 21% – that gives the wrong answer, because VAT is a percentage of the net price.

Net = Gross ÷ 1.21

Example: €60.50 ÷ 1.21 = €50 net, so the VAT is €10.50.

Reduced rate example: a price of €106 including 6% VAT is €100 net + €6 VAT.

Small business exemption

Businesses with an annual turnover of up to €25,000 can opt for the small business exemption. They do not charge VAT on their sales and cannot deduct input VAT. Restaurant bills in Belgium often show two rates: 12% on food and 21% on drinks.

How to use this calculator

  1. Belgium is already selected with its standard rate of 21%. Tap a reduced rate if it applies to your product or service.
  2. Choose Add VAT for a net amount or Remove VAT for a price that already includes VAT.
  3. Type the amount – the net price, the VAT and the gross total update instantly, together with the formula.

Rates last checked on 1 November 2026. Which rate applies depends on the exact product or service – for your own case, check the Belgian Federal Public Service Finance (finances.belgium.be).

Frequently asked questions

What is the VAT rate in Belgium?
The standard rate is 21%. Reduced rates of 12% and 6% apply to certain goods and services, such as basic food, books, medicines and renovation of older homes.
How do I calculate 21% VAT backwards?
Divide the gross price by 1.21. For example €60.50 ÷ 1.21 = €50 net, so the VAT included is €10.50.
What is VAT called in Belgium?
It is called TVA / BTW. The tax works the same way as VAT everywhere in Europe: businesses add it to their prices and pay it to the tax authority, and consumers pay it as part of the price.

Last reviewed: November 13, 2026

Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax, medical or legal advice. Check important figures with a qualified professional.