VAT rates in France
| Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|
| 20% | Standard rate – everything that is not reduced |
| 10% | Restaurant meals, passenger transport and some renovation work |
| 5.5% | Most food, books and energy-saving home improvements |
| 2.1% | Reimbursable medicines and the press |
In France VAT is called TVA. Shop prices are always TTC (toutes taxes comprises, VAT included), while business prices are often quoted HT (hors taxes, before VAT). To go from HT to TTC at the standard rate, multiply by 1.2; to go back, divide by 1.2.
How to add 20% VAT
Multiply the net price by 1.2:
Gross = Net × 1.2
Example: a net price of €80 × 1.2 = €96. The VAT is €16.
How to remove VAT from a gross price
Divide the price that includes VAT by 1.2. Do not simply subtract 20% – that gives the wrong answer, because VAT is a percentage of the net price.
Net = Gross ÷ 1.2
Example: €54 ÷ 1.2 = €45 net, so the VAT is €9.
Reduced rate example: a price of €21.10 including 5.5% VAT is €20 net + €1.10 VAT.
Four rates in one country
France has more VAT rates than most EU countries, so check which one applies before you calculate. Corsica and the overseas departments (such as Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion) have their own, lower rates, and French Guiana and Mayotte do not apply VAT at all.
How to use this calculator
- France is already selected with its standard rate of 20%. Tap a reduced rate if it applies to your product or service.
- Choose Add VAT for a net amount or Remove VAT for a price that already includes VAT.
- Type the amount – the net price, the VAT and the gross total update instantly, together with the formula.
Rates last checked on 1 November 2026. Which rate applies depends on the exact product or service – for your own case, check the French tax administration (impots.gouv.fr).
Frequently asked questions
What is the VAT rate in France?
How do I calculate 20% VAT backwards?
What is VAT called in France?
Last reviewed: November 13, 2026
Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax, medical or legal advice. Check important figures with a qualified professional.