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VAT calculator Spain

Add VAT to a net price or take it out of a gross price at the current Spain rates – 21% standard plus the reduced rates.

VAT rate
—
Net (excl. VAT)
VAT
Gross (incl. VAT)

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VAT rates in Spain

RateApplies to
21%Standard rate – everything that is not reduced
10%Restaurants, hotels, passenger transport and many foods
4%Basic foods such as bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables, plus books and many medicines

Spanish VAT is called IVA. Prices for consumers include IVA (IVA incluido), while business quotes often say + IVA or IVA no incluido, meaning the tax will be added on top.

How to add 21% VAT

Multiply the net price by 1.21:

Gross = Net × 1.21

Example: a net price of €200 × 1.21 = €242. The VAT is €42.

How to remove VAT from a gross price

Divide the price that includes VAT by 1.21. Do not simply subtract 21% – that gives the wrong answer, because VAT is a percentage of the net price.

Net = Gross ÷ 1.21

Example: €121 ÷ 1.21 = €100 net, so the VAT is €21.

Reduced rate example: a price of €55 including 10% VAT is €50 net + €5 VAT.

Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla

Spanish IVA does not apply everywhere in Spain. The Canary Islands have their own indirect tax, IGIC, with a general rate of 7%, and Ceuta and Melilla use a local tax called IPSI. For purchases there, use the Custom rate option in the calculator.

How to use this calculator

  1. Spain is already selected with its standard rate of 21%. Tap a reduced rate if it applies to your product or service.
  2. Choose Add VAT for a net amount or Remove VAT for a price that already includes VAT.
  3. Type the amount – the net price, the VAT and the gross total update instantly, together with the formula.

Rates last checked on 1 November 2026. Which rate applies depends on the exact product or service – for your own case, check the Spanish Tax Agency (agenciatributaria.es).

Frequently asked questions

What is the VAT rate in Spain?
The standard rate is 21%. Reduced rates of 10% and 4% apply to certain goods and services, such as basic foods such as bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables, plus books and many medicines.
How do I calculate 21% VAT backwards?
Divide the gross price by 1.21. For example €121 ÷ 1.21 = €100 net, so the VAT included is €21.
What is VAT called in Spain?
It is called IVA (impuesto sobre el valor añadido). The tax works the same way as VAT everywhere in Europe: businesses add it to their prices and pay it to the tax authority, and consumers pay it as part of the price.

Last reviewed: November 13, 2026

Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax, medical or legal advice. Check important figures with a qualified professional.