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VAT calculator Netherlands

Add VAT to a net price or take it out of a gross price at the current Netherlands rates – 21% standard plus the reduced rates.

VAT rate
—
Net (excl. VAT)
VAT
Gross (incl. VAT)

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VAT rates in the Netherlands

RateApplies to
21%Standard rate – everything that is not reduced
9%Food and non-alcoholic drinks, books, medicines and passenger transport

In the Netherlands VAT is called btw. Prices for consumers are inclusief btw; business prices are often exclusief btw (ex. btw). Dutch businesses usually file their VAT return every quarter.

How to add 21% VAT

Multiply the net price by 1.21:

Gross = Net × 1.21

Example: a net price of €150 × 1.21 = €181.50. The VAT is €31.50.

How to remove VAT from a gross price

Divide the price that includes VAT by 1.21. Do not simply subtract 21% – that gives the wrong answer, because VAT is a percentage of the net price.

Net = Gross ÷ 1.21

Example: €24.20 ÷ 1.21 = €20 net, so the VAT is €4.20.

Reduced rate example: a price of €109 including 9% VAT is €100 net + €9 VAT.

Small business scheme (KOR)

Businesses with a turnover of no more than €20,000 a year can apply for the small business scheme (kleineondernemersregeling, KOR). They then do not charge btw, but cannot reclaim the btw they pay either.

How to use this calculator

  1. Netherlands is already selected with its standard rate of 21%. Tap a reduced rate if it applies to your product or service.
  2. Choose Add VAT for a net amount or Remove VAT for a price that already includes VAT.
  3. Type the amount – the net price, the VAT and the gross total update instantly, together with the formula.

Rates last checked on 1 November 2026. Which rate applies depends on the exact product or service – for your own case, check the Dutch Tax Administration (belastingdienst.nl).

Frequently asked questions

What is the VAT rate in the Netherlands?
The standard rate is 21%. Reduced rates of 9% apply to certain goods and services, such as food and non-alcoholic drinks, books, medicines and passenger transport.
How do I calculate 21% VAT backwards?
Divide the gross price by 1.21. For example €24.20 ÷ 1.21 = €20 net, so the VAT included is €4.20.
What is VAT called in the Netherlands?
It is called BTW (belasting toegevoegde waarde). The tax works the same way as VAT everywhere in Europe: businesses add it to their prices and pay it to the tax authority, and consumers pay it as part of the price.

Last reviewed: November 13, 2026

Results are estimates for general information only and are not financial, tax, medical or legal advice. Check important figures with a qualified professional.